Geo-Tourism for Wealth Creation: Unveiling the Geoscience Potential of Southeast Nigeria

Abstract

This study highlights the emergence of geo-tourism as a cutting-edge field within geoscience, focusing specifically on Southeast Nigeria. Geo-tourism refers to a specialized form of sustainable tourism that showcases geology, landscape, and natural features as the main attractions for tourists. This study explores the potential of geo-tourism in Southeast Nigeria as a catalyst for wealth creation, socio-economic development, and environmental conservation. The case study provides a comprehensive analysis of the region’s unique geological attractions, cultural heritage sites, and environmental resources. Southeast Nigeria is rich in diverse and distinctive geosites, including volcanic landscapes, cave systems, waterfalls, and heritage sites. These geological features, together with the region’s vibrant cultural traditions, offer significant opportunities for the development of geo-tourism. The study examines the economic benefits that can be derived from geo-tourism, such as job creation, local business growth, revenue generation, and community empowerment. Moreover, the positive socio-cultural impacts of geo-tourism on local communities, including the preservation of indigenous knowledge and cultural practices, are discussed. The research also emphasizes the importance of sustainable practices in promoting geo-tourism. It highlights the need for stakeholder collaboration, responsible tourism practices, adequate infrastructure development, and environmental management to ensure the long-term viability and conservation of the natural and cultural heritage sites. Furthermore, the study explores potential challenges and constraints associated with developing geo-tourism in Southeast Nigeria. These include inadequate infrastructure, limited marketing efforts, lack of awareness, and potential environmental impacts. Strategies to overcome these challenges, such as capacity building, public-private partnerships, and community engagement, are considered. The findings of this study contribute to the growing body of knowledge on geo-tourism as a viable pathway for wealth creation through geoscience. The case study of Southeast Nigeria sheds light on the untapped potential of the region’s unique geological and cultural heritage, offering valuable insights for policymakers, researchers, and stakeholders interested in developing and promoting sustainable tourism practices in similarly geographically diverse regions.